| Poster and Date |
Post |
Ghost
Sat Jun 24th, 2006 at 02:16 PM |
I'm not saying they are. It's a subtitle.
Hasid: A member of a Jewish mystic movement founded in the 18th century in eastern Europe by Baal Shem Tov that reacted against Talmudic learning and maintained that God's presence was in all of one's surroundings and that one should serve God in one's every deed and word. -Dictionary.com
For thsoe of you who didin't know, I moved at the begining of the month. I left the idylic beauty and peace of suburban life in Pointe-Claire for one of the most densely populated areas in Canada; the Mile-End. The Mile-End is just north of Montreal's Plateau district. A ten minute bike ride from the downtown core, the Mile-End is a collection of three story appartment dwellings and small businesses. It is a hub of the Montreal artistic community, refuge for poor families fleeing the gentrification of the Plateau and home to a seriously old school immigrant population. One of those populations. Hasidic Jews.
Montreal itself boasts the second largest Jewish population outside of Israel so it's no shock that the followers of Tov gravitated to the Mile-End/Outremont region.
I'm in love with the fact that I can bike and walk everywhere in the Mile-End and I am intrigued by the fact although you can't go anywhere in this neighbourhood without seeing a Hasid with the men's tell-tale beards and side locks and the women's head scarves and plain dresses, their community is a closed and secretive one.
And that's what it is. A community. Have no illusions. There is nothing tribal about them.
It is a community rooted in a deep belief about the nature of Judaism and a Jews relationship to God and more intriguing, a community that has essentially created their own economy WITHIN the larger context of Montreal.
There are no Hasidic corporations; that I know of. There are Hasidic bagel shops and confectionaries and shoe makers and kosher groceries; an entire array of small businesses that constitute a self-sufficient Hasidic grid.
The Hasids shop nearly exclusively in their own stores, keeping their accumulated wealth circulating inside the Hasidic economy while at the same time, they open their doors to the general public, more than happy to take their money.
The Hasidic community (and I am hardly an expert) have no designs to leave civilisation. They are content to maintain the same standard of living as your average middle-class citizen and limit their production only by the rules of the religion.
But what it shows, is that it is 100% POSSIBLE to create a parasitic economy within the context of a host civilisation.
I suspect that if they conciously endeavoured to attain all of their raw materials from sustainable sources and accepted a less than First-World standard of living, that they would be able to shut their doors to the general public; notwithstanding the resulting public outcry.
For the longest time, I've heard people complain that Quinn's suggestion that tribal businesses are some kind of "solution" is full of it. They are not a solution and could only possibly lead TO a solution.
I had no counter to this argument, that is, until I re-read Beyond Civilisation.
100 years beyond civilisation
P eople will still be living here in one hundred years - if we start living a new way, soon,
Otherwise, not.
But how would we get there, and what would it look like? Utopians can't let go of the idea of sweeter, gentler, more loving people taking over. I prefer to look at what worked for millions of years for people as they are . Sainthood was not required.
To project into the future: as people begin going over the wall in the early decades of the new millennium, our societal guardians are at first alarmed, seeing it as portending the end of civilisation-as-we-know-it. They try heightening the wall with social and economic barbed wire but soon realise the futility of this. People will keep dragging stones if they're convinced there's no other way to go, but once another way opens up, nothing can stop them from defecting. Initially the defectors derive their living from the pyramid-builders. They interact more and more with each other, building their own intertribal economy.
After a hundred years civilisation is still hanging on at about half its present size. Half the world's population still belongs to the culture of maximum harm, but the other half, living tribally, enjoys a more modest lifestyle, directed toward getting more of what people want (as opposed to just getting more). -Daniel Quinn, Beyond Civilisation, page 115
For a long time, I've been speaking about the Tribal Trading Block as if I was actually an original. I suck.
Quinn never suggested that tribal businesses are a solution. He said specifically that they are the first step on the ROAD to something different.
At first, we just make them. They are internally sustainable and they count many Takers among their clientelle. After a time, more appear and they start to deal with each other more and more, still taking resources from the Taker grid, but slowly building up a Leaver economy; an intertribal economy. The economy can also expand to include other experiments from beyond civilisaiton, like urban tribes and ecovillages. Anyone can join so long as their presence strengthens the economy, as long as they have a sustainable organisation and especially if they bring something to the economy that wasn't there before. Market competition will be limited not by legislation, but by the production ceiling that every cooperative faces due to the limits of their organisation. Over time, this economy can grow to the point at which it no longer needs to interact with the Taker economy. It can chose at that point whether it want's to isolate itself or not. As long as the host civilisation exists, they'll have to pay their taxes, but as long as they do, they're as safe as the Hacids and the Amish. But their actions will have the effect of reducing the complexity of their host civilisation which will, eventually, lead to it's collapse. Once that happens, a thriving Leaver economy will already be in place.
Thoughts?
Peace and Love and Empathy,
Matt |
MatthewJ
Sat Jun 24th, 2006 at 03:24 PM |
Right up my line of thinking!
One of my problems with the tribal business model is that it exists in the context of the "market economy" which is caught in the same basic increasing intensity cylcle of civilization. I have no interest in competing with slave labor in China, either for me or for them.
A tribal bloc, especially if it was invovled in fair food gathering, involved fair land-protection-from-civilization policies (goddamn paying rent so I can exist), and other such things, would be a huuuugee step along the beyond civilization path.
Wish I had accepted the offer to school @ McGill so I could hang with you Ghost :)
MatthewJ |
jefgodesky
Sat Jun 24th, 2006 at 03:39 PM |
That's why I love living in Squirrel Hill, and that was the inspiration behind the Fifth World's Khasidoi tribe. |
raku
Sat Jun 24th, 2006 at 03:51 PM |
Hey Matt,
We're sort of experimenting with this kind of stuff here in NYC. There's an organization called Green Phoenix Permaculture, which will soon get non-profit status. The idea is to provide an educational and financial resource center for people interested in starting tribal businesses in the New York area. Our initial plan is to get a few tribal businesses off the ground (we've got one already), have those businesses give charitable donations to GPP (tax deduction!), and use the money from donations to finance new tribal businesses, offer courses on starting tribal businesses, permaculture, and other related subjects. Another idea for the future is to start a credit union. There's already a permaculture credit union in New Mexico, which requires you to have some kind of permie connection in order to join (take a course, be an instructor, or initiate a pc project). We were thinking of something like offering loans to a wider group of people (say anyone within our bioregion), but giving better interest rates and more funding to people who organize their businesses tribally. That way we would have a solid financial base from civ, but start moving things in a non-civ direction. Hopefully the credit union would become unnecessary after a while, but it's a good way to encourage and stimulate the formation and funding of tribal businesses and permaculture. What we've found to be our biggest obstacle in general is that people just don't have the time or money to start these kind of networks of mutual support, because they're locked into 40-hour (or more) a week jobs. So by getting ourselves out of that stranglehold, we can start building stronger and more mutually supportive communities.
I'm surprised Montreal has the 2nd-largest Hasidic community. I would have thought NYC would have it. There is certainly a huge community here, and I agree with you that they are very insular and have a strong network of mutual support. The Chinese do as well, although it tends to be a little more transient and exploitative. The Jews have their religious and cultural traditions to bond them together. I wonder if that's what we're missing? Or just sheer numbers?
Roxy |
jefgodesky
Sat Jun 24th, 2006 at 05:57 PM |
Wikipedia says that "New York is the second largest Jewish population centre in the world after Tel Aviv in Israel." And I know I read somewhere that Squirrel Hill had the second densest Jewish population in North America, behind NYC. |
memeshredder
Sat Jun 24th, 2006 at 06:28 PM |
Matt said Montreal is the second largest outside Israel, meaning NYC is the first largest outside?
Roxy, Sarah, who you met at the New Year's Eve party, has been thinking about was to help non-profits become sustainable (that means, not reliant upon grant funding) perhaps I can put you two in touch? (sarah(dot)brady(at)trcme(dot)com)Sounds like you have a great concept to begin with! I bet it'll do well. A credit union is an AWESOME idea, one that comes with lots of popular support. I used to work for CUNA world headquarters in Madison, WI.
Oh, and the Amish don't pay taxes (just kidding, of course they do) |
prometheus235
Sat Jun 24th, 2006 at 07:29 PM |
Roxy, that is totally awesome. Credit Unions would help jump alot of the hurdles of early startup problems.
I love the recycling of money to tribal entities. It makes a self contained loop of cash flowing from group to group, investing increasing funds from the grid into sustainable stuff. kick ass.
Once ya'll get that established, could i have a look at your business plan? can you give me some more info on the NM permie cred union? and to be a total bother, do you know of any permacultre people down south?
I have often thought that Jews did some interesting things to maintain Jewishness(?) as a community. Dietary restrictions, no tattoos, and special hats, all help group cohesion and make a separating cultural line, even from the takers they successfully infiltrated.
I would speculate Roxy's last question is answered yes, that is what we are missing, various traditions to bond cultures together.
Alot of the stuff Bill and Scout are doing seems to be making new traditions for human culture.. and don't forget Anthropik's Fifth World, which is an interesting and novel way to promote the creation of new cultural traditions.
Never forget that self-fufilling prophecy is one of the most documented aspects of social psych. groups will work to make what they believe happen, even unconsciously.
That is actually one of the factors that makes collapse more plausible for me. we have billions of humans who believe that an apocalypse is a necessary and good part of God's plan, and work unconsciously to make it happen. |
Valnurana
Sat Jun 24th, 2006 at 10:40 PM |
I agree that credit unions are the way to go in any not-so-mainstream economic endeavor, and Judaism has much to teach in terms of maintaining the integrity of a tribe when everything seems to be working against that aim.
The one thing Judaism and credit unions have in common are they both depend on a "common bond" to maintain their integrity. That is what is needed in any community, whether it be a spiritual bond, an economic bond or simply a bond of caring for one another. |
raku
Sun Jun 25th, 2006 at 02:26 AM |
Tony - Sure, I'd love to talk to Sarah, as I didn't get much of a chance to over New Year's, what with all the drumming and dice rolling. I'll drop her a line!
Rory- The permie credit union's website is http://www.pcuonline.org/. I would be happy to share business plans and ideas with you, although you could probably give US more help than the other way around!
I found this link for a pc course in Folsom on the permaculture research institute site (I have no idea where Folsom is in relation to you). There are a few contact names there that you might look into. Website http://permaculture.org.au/?p=75.
Also found this link: http://sustainablelouisiana.org/
Western NC has quite a substantial permie/ecovillage movement. Doesn't Earthaven ecovillage have an annual permaculture conference? I don't know any southern permies personally, but I will definitely keep my eyes and ears open for ya!
Roxy |
Ghost
Sun Jun 25th, 2006 at 05:46 AM |
Roxy.
It's been too long :D
Dude, you rock. You're doing what I've thought was a great (and original) idea for the last couple years. My idea was to give out loans to start up businesses with little to no interest, but that when the tribe makes it into the black, they have to pay back twice what they borrowed; creating two new loans for two new tribal businesses. Could it be possible to get borrowers to agree to pay that back in the form of donations I wonder? That way, they get a tax credit to boot.
The credit union is a good idea. We don't have them around these parts but I think I get the idea. I think the closest thing we have is calle a Caisse Populaire.
Rory is right. It's all about getting resources and then re-investing them in OUR economy.
The neat thing about forming a working intertribal economy is that when the tribes interact with the world at large, they have to do it like everyone else, but when they deal with each other, the sky is the limit. They could barter, use sea shells, the labour theory of value, whatever they like. So long as resources are flowing within the ITE it's all good.
As for Jews, second largest OUTSIDE of Israel. NYC is number one.
The Jews have their religious and cultural traditions to bond them together. I wonder if that's what we're missing? Or just sheer numbers?
The one thing Judaism and credit unions have in common are they both depend on a "common bond" to maintain their integrity. That is what is needed in any community, whether it be a spiritual bond, an economic bond or simply a bond of caring for one another.
I would speculate Roxy's last question is answered yes, that is what we are missing, various traditions to bond cultures together.
No.
If we were looking to form communities, then YES, absolutely, we'd need some sort of similarity, a national identity, in order to remain cohesive.
But we're not. We're forming cooperatives. Their bond is not some external dictat: wear this hat, love this god, think like this; their bond is the love that comes from making your living with people you know. It works that way BECAUSE they have such small numbers.
A communist, a satanist and a lesbian can make their living together because it doesn't matter what their personal beliefs are. They cannot form a community because they are not like-minded.
I used the Hasids as an example not because they're a great model of how to live our lives, but that it is possible to create a parasitic economy within the larger one. Conceivably, ours would be made up of scores of independent tribes, each with their own individuals with their own views rather than some homogenous community of like minded people.
One of my problems with the tribal business model is that it exists in the context of the "market economy" which is caught in the same basic increasing intensity cylcle of civilization. I have no interest in competing with slave labor in China, either for me or for them.
What, no miracles?
J ack and Jill spent some days with their friend Simon on his small sailboat. One morning they woke up to find the boat was sinking.
"What in the world are we going to do?" Jill asked.
"Don't worry," said Jack, "Simon is very ingenious."
Simon called to them, "Come on, we've got to abandon ship."
Jill was alarmed, but Jack reassured her that simon wouldn't let them down.
"We're only a hundred yards from shore," Simon said. "Let's go."
"But how are we going to save ourselves?" the couple wanted to know.
"We're going to swim for it, of course!" Seeing Jack's look of dissapointment, Simon asked him what was wrong.
Jack said, "I was hoping that you could find a way of translating us directly ashore, without our having to get wet. "
A n early reader expressed the same disappointment with me. He was hoping I'd be able to find a way of translating us directly to our new economic homeland without our having to "get wet" in the Taker economy that surrounds us. The ultimate New Tribal economy (which at best I can only dimly imagine) is the dry land ahead. To reach it while holding ourselves disdainfully aloof from the economy around us would make walking on water seem like a very minor miracle indeed. -Daniel Quinn, "Beyond Civilisation", page 188
We don't live in the world of Star Trek. There is no transporter that can get us from where we are to where we want to be instantaneously. We have to endure, gasp, the process.
The market economy that we all hate so much has the one thing that we all need; control of all of the resources in the world just about. In order to have access to them, we need to lay claim to them. The only way to accumulate resources without being thrown in jail is to "earn" them.
So we make tribal businesses now and siphon off resources. Every cent we make gets reinvested into our intertribal economy. Once it's in, we try to keep it in. We do that by increasingly doing business with each other the stronger our grid becomes. Initially, this would be impossible without an influx of resources from the market economy, or the slave one if you live in a place where there are slaves, or the communist one, or the feudal one. You cannot build something from nothing.
Another solution all together is the Tribe of Crow. The homeless don't need to start a business to get resources, they just scavenge them. Imagine the power of a trade network of scavenger tribes. They'd have everything they could possibly need.
This is why Quinn notes that tribal businesses are not the solution, but rather the begining. A formidible tool to build what will one day be a fully realised intertribal economy that doesn't need to interact with the market economy. They are a means to an end rather than an end in themselves.
Eventually we can move to the point where absolutely everything we do is sustainable, but reaching that is a process rather than an act.
BTW - If you're ever in Montreal, let me know. We'll totally hook up 8)
Peace and Love and Empathy,
Matt |
MatthewJ
Mon Jun 26th, 2006 at 05:42 PM |
Man. It'd be totally neat if all of us Ishy types to gathered somewhere to work and live in order to accumulate critical mass.
Of course, we all have family, friends, and sense of place, and we are trying to build tribes, not communes, and being all in one place has its own weaknesses...
But it'd be really really cool anyway :P |
Talvir
Mon Jun 26th, 2006 at 07:07 PM |
The market economy that we all hate so much has the one thing that we all need; control of all of the resources in the world just about. In order to have access to them, we need to lay claim to them. The only way to accumulate resources without being thrown in jail is to "earn" them.
Hey Matt,
What you wrote (and your quote from Quinn) is why I harp on about "Your Money or Your Life". :) For as the ING guy says, "Save your money". :D
This is why Quinn notes that tribal businesses are not the solution, but rather the begining.
QFT. Because apparently some people think Quinn's ideas don't work (you know who you are).
- Joe |
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